Aristotle view on politics Essay

Political science studies the tasks of the politician or statesman (politikos), in much the way that medical science concerns the work of the physician (see Politics IV. 1). It is, in fact, the body of knowledge that such practitioners, if truly expert, will also wield in pursuing their tasks. The most important task for the politician is, in the role of lawgiver (nomothetes), to frame the appropriate constitution for the city-state. This involves enduring laws, customs, and institutions (including a system of moral education) for the citizens. Once the constitution is in place, the politician needs to take the appropriate measures to maintain it, to introduce reforms when he finds them necessary, and to prevent developments which might subvert the political system. This is the province of legislative science, which Aristotle regards as more important than politics as exercised in everyday political activity such as the passing of decrees (see EN VI. 8). Aristotle frequently compares the politician to a craftsman. The analogy is imprecise because politics, in the strict sense of legislative science, is a form of practical knowledge, while a craft like architecture or medicine is a form of productive knowledge. However, the comparison is valid to the extent that the politician produces, operates, maintains a legal system according to universal principles (EN VI. 8 and X. 9). In order to appreciate this analogy it is helpful to observe that Aristotle explains the production of an artifact in terms of four causes: the material, formal, efficient, and final causes (Phys.II. 3 and Met. A. 2). For example, clay (material cause) is molded into a vase shape (formal cause) by a potter (efficient or moving cause) so that it can contain liquid (final cause). (For discussion of the four causes see the entry on Aristotle’s physics. ) One can also explain the existence of the city-state in terms of the four causes. It is a kind of community (koinonia), that is, a collection of parts having some functions and interests in common (Pol. II. 1. 1261a18, III. 1. 1275b20). Hence, it is made up of parts, which Aristotle describes in various ways in different contexts: as households, or economic classes (e. g. , the rich and the poor), or demes (i. e. , local political units). But, ultimately, the city-state is composed of individual citizens (see III. 1. 1274a38–41), who, along with natural resources, are the â€Å"material† or â€Å"equipment† out of which the city-state is fashioned (see VII. 14. 1325b38-41). The formal cause of the city-state is its constitution (politeia). Aristotle defines the constitution as â€Å"a certain ordering of the inhabitants of the city-state† (III. 1. 1274b32-41). He also speaks of the constitution of a community as â€Å"the form of the compound† and argues that whether the community is the same over time depends on whether it has the same constitution (III. 3. 1276b1–11). The constitution is not a written document, but an immanent organizing principle, analogous to the soul of an organism. Hence, the constitution is also â€Å"the way of life† of the citizens (IV. 11.1295a40-b1, VII. 8. 1328b1-2). Here the citizens are that minority of the resident population who possess full political rights (III. 1. 1275b17–20). The existence of the city-state also requires an efficient cause, namely, its ruler. On Aristotle’s view, a community of any sort can possess order only if it has a ruling element or authority. This ruling principle is defined by the constitution, which sets criteria for political offices, particularly the sovereign office (III. 6. 1278b8–10; cf. IV. 1. 1289a15–18). However, on a deeper level, there must be an efficient cause to explain why a city-state acquires its constitution in the first place. Aristotle states that â€Å"the person who first established [the city-state] is the cause of very great benefits† (I. 2. 1253a30–1). This person was evidently the lawgiver (nomothetes), someone like Solon of Athens or Lycurgus of Sparta, who founded the constitution. Aristotle compares the lawgiver, or the politician more generally, to a craftsman (demiourgos) like a weaver or shipbuilder, who fashions material into a finished product (II.12. 1273b32–3, VII. 4. 1325b40–1365a5). The notion of final cause dominates Aristotle’s Politics from the opening lines: Since we see that every city-state is a sort of community and that every community is established for the sake of some good (for everyone does everything for the sake of what they believe to be good), it is clear that every community aims at some good, and the community which has the most authority of all and includes all the others aims highest, that is, at the good with the most authority. This is what is called the city-state or political community. [I. 1. 1252a1–7] Soon after, he states that the city-state comes into being for the sake of life but exists for the sake of the good life (2. 1252b29–30). The theme that the good life or happiness is the proper end of the city-state recurs throughout the Politics (III. 6. 1278b17-24, 9. 1280b39; VII. 2. 1325a7–10). To sum up, the city-state is a hylomorphic (i. e., matter-form) compound of a particular population (i. e. , citizen-body) in a given territory (material cause) and a constitution (formal cause). The constitution itself is fashioned by the lawgiver and is governed by politicians, who are like craftsmen (efficient cause), and the constitution defines the aim of the city-state (final cause, IV. 1. 1289a17–18). For a further discussion of this topic, see the following supplementary document:

Saab Scania Case

It can be inferred from the case that the work group design in engine assembly department has caused a high turnover ratio, has uninterested younger work force and absenteeism opted to re-design assembly jobs. The current dilemma for the Saab Automobile is whether they should go for product line design or continue with the group design to all the other assembly departments. Our objective is to decrease the turnover ratio, increase productivity and to improve motivation among young force which is currently prevalent in the work environment. The current productivity is 36 engine per hour which is much below the US counterparts.Thus, there is a need to increase it to a comparable level. We think that rather than going with the group design approach, we intend to follow a modified group design across all departments. Firstly, we need to segregate all the activities across the four departments based on the nature/similarity of the job. Secondly, employee profiling need to be done which wo uld categorize based on their willingness to work across similar jobs or the same specific jobs. Now people who are interested to work across similar jobs would be given periodically an option to switch between jobs which might be across departments also.This would in turn increase employees’ job engagement, job belongingness and job rotation. Employees would now not get bored of their monotonous jobs and will find a point of motivation and interest. Employees who like doing the same job or are not so much interested in switching jobs would be allowed to do so. All these decision will trickle down to the long term hiring strategy of profiling employees based on their willingness to work across jobs at the very initial level of recruitment.This should decrease the dissatisfaction and the boredom that was getting created among them. Once employees start to connect with the jobs then the 20% of absenteeism mentioned in the case would decrease drastically. Also, it will increase the number of young minds in the industry as a whole. On the flip side, people will find it difficult to accept the change instantly. After few rotations it may again become monotonous and cause boredom among employees. It may also cause resentment among employees in the initial stage. Saab Scania Case It can be inferred from the case that the work group design in engine assembly department has caused a high turnover ratio, has uninterested younger work force and absenteeism opted to re-design assembly jobs. The current dilemma for the Saab Automobile is whether they should go for product line design or continue with the group design to all the other assembly departments. Our objective is to decrease the turnover ratio, increase productivity and to improve motivation among young force which is currently prevalent in the work environment. The current productivity is 36 engine per hour which is much below the US counterparts.Thus, there is a need to increase it to a comparable level. We think that rather than going with the group design approach, we intend to follow a modified group design across all departments. Firstly, we need to segregate all the activities across the four departments based on the nature/similarity of the job. Secondly, employee profiling need to be done which wo uld categorize based on their willingness to work across similar jobs or the same specific jobs. Now people who are interested to work across similar jobs would be given periodically an option to switch between jobs which might be across departments also.This would in turn increase employees’ job engagement, job belongingness and job rotation. Employees would now not get bored of their monotonous jobs and will find a point of motivation and interest. Employees who like doing the same job or are not so much interested in switching jobs would be allowed to do so. All these decision will trickle down to the long term hiring strategy of profiling employees based on their willingness to work across jobs at the very initial level of recruitment.This should decrease the dissatisfaction and the boredom that was getting created among them. Once employees start to connect with the jobs then the 20% of absenteeism mentioned in the case would decrease drastically. Also, it will increase the number of young minds in the industry as a whole. On the flip side, people will find it difficult to accept the change instantly. After few rotations it may again become monotonous and cause boredom among employees. It may also cause resentment among employees in the initial stage.

Medical Scenario

MEDICAL SCENARIO FOR PARTS 1 & 2 FINAL PROJECT Assignment Reading: 1. AMBULATORY CARE FACE SHEET Admit Date: 7/8/20XX @ 20:22 Discharge Date/Time: 7/9/20XX @ 10:10 Sex: M Age: 47 Disposition: Home Admitting Diagnosis: Possible torn meniscus of the left knee. Discharge Diagnosis: Left Knee meniscectomy. Procedures: Laparoscopic Surgery to the Left Knee. CONSULTATION Date of Consultation: 7/8/20XX This is a 47-year-old male who was in his usual state of health until today entered the Emergency Room with severe pain to his left knee and equal amount of edema within the patellar area.This occurred after the patient fell at an angle on the left knee during a game of football with friends. The patient was evaluated with L-Knee Radiograph and Magnetic Radiograph Imaging (MRI) for soft-tissue films. The L-Knee X-Ray revealed no fractures to the Femur, Patella, Tibia, or Fibula. The MRI revealed a large tear surrounding the meniscus of the left knee. The patient was treated with a left knee s plint and crutches with a prescription for Mobic 15mg daily and Tramadol/APAP 37. 5 mg every 4-6 hours for pain. The patient was referred to Orthopedics for surgical repair.He has no past history of tobacco abuse, previous fractures, or surgeries. 2. Past Medical History: Allergies: No known drug allergies. Medications: None. Surgeries: None Medical History: History of Chronic Otitis Externa Family History: Noncontributory. Review of Systems: No medical abnormalities. Physical Examination: Vital Signs: BP 130/80, P 92, T 98. 5 General: This is a well-developed and well-nourished anxious black male in mild distress. Head and neck are normocephalic and the oropharynx is clear. The left knee shows 5+ edema and patient is unable to bend at knee joint connection.The patient’s left leg is not weight bearing and the pain level continues to be a 6 to 7 on the pain scale. The patient is using crutches and wheelchair for mobility. All other musculoskeletal joints are with free range of motion. Neurologic with no focal deficits. Impression: Inpatient laparoscopic surgery for total left knee meniscectomy. Local anesthetic total block of the patellar region. 3. OPERATIVE REPORT Date of Procedure: 7/8/20XX Procedure: Laparoscopic Meniscectomy of Left Knee Preoperative Medication: Demerol 50 mg IV, Robinal 3 mg IV, Xylocaine with 1% Epinephrine Preoperative Diagnosis: . Total Left Knee Meniscus Tear. Postoperative Diagnosis: Laparoscopic Meniscectomy of Left Knee Clinical Note: This is a 47-year-old black male with a total meniscus tear of the left knee caused by a causal game of tag football. The patient felt a pop after falling on the left knee at an angle causing severe pain and edema. The patient was taken to the emergency room for x-rays of the left leg and MRI to the left patellar region. He was referred to the othropedics clinic for laparoscopic surgery to the left knee meniscus.Findings: After obtaining informed consent, he was premedicated with Demerol, Robin al, Xylocaine with 1% Epinephrine without any complications. The patients’ left knee was laparoscoped in the meniscus and the anterolateral and anteromedial parapatellar portholes. The synovium in the suprapatellar pouch showed moderate to severe inflammatory changes with villi formation and hyperemia. Similar changes were noted in the intercondylar groove. The patient tolerated the procedure well, and his post-procedure vital signs are stable. Recommendations: 1. Clear liquids for 24 hours. 2. Follow-up in the office in 2 days.

Essay One Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

One - Essay Example One can connect the relationship between faith and reason to a couple’s relationship. There would be sides of stories but for a relationship to work, one party should make an effort to recompense if both parties would want the relationship to succeed. This is very relatable to faith and reason, throughout the centuries; the worlds of religion and science have collided without any signs of slowing down. Yet both John Locke and St. Thomas Aquinas believe that faith is a kind of reason. Reading through the works of both Lock and St. Aquinas, both have seemed to suggest that faith can be considered as reason. Even for some from the religious sect, they are using faith in giving reasons as far as miracles or unexplainable occurrences (Tavani, 2-4; Nash, 58). Religion often uses the faith of their most loyal devotees in reasoning about the existence of things which are intangible and cannot be justified by any scientific methods. With such statement being said there is an aspect of religion that is also a part of a feature of science. One point that can be considered by the belief of both Locke and Aquinas is that it can also be reversible. Reason can also be a species of faith. It is not just a one-way relationship. Just what has been stated earlier, faith and reason can be compared to a relationship where one party can complement the other. One party may not always be correct but the other would complement its shortcomings to make the relationship work. Reason may not always have concrete values and scientific explanations yet people who have heard the reason could believe in it and therefore result in having faith in the reason whether or not it has intangible supporting facts which may or may not be resolved any further (Tavani, 3-5) . Locke believes that the scriptures have no role in divine right but rather deep thoughts on the absence of

Derrida Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Derrida - Essay Example Further, Derrida asserts that â€Å"all of these aspects are linked with presence and more valued or treasured aspect than the other, which is connected with absence† (Derrida 33). Deconstruction theory presents the metaphysics of presence by locating its ideal binary oppositions and illustrating the speciousness of their order by refuting the potentiality of understanding the superior or powerful element of the hierarchy or order in the absence of its inferior or less powerful counterpart. Refuting an inner or intrinsic and absolute implication or meaning to one of the aspects of the order or hierarchy ‘diffarence’ is unraveled. In this case, Derrida asserts that difference refers to the perceptual sequence of contacts between existence or presence and absence. In this sense, an idea is constructed, understood, and located in terms of what it is not and self-efficient implication is never attained. It is important to note that Western language and thought have al ways been at the center of in determining absolute truth. This presents hurdles or limits on what humans can think or believe. It offers a platform for existence or being and for knowing (how people think). Deconstruction theory failed to identify if God plays a role in determining the absolute truth, which neglects the concepts of uncertainties. Instead, Derrida states that any concept of a fixed center was a structure or configuration of authority imposed on people by their past or by societal institutions (Silverman 44-45). Derrida’s deconstruction theory aimed to call for re-evaluation and re-assessment of all western ideas and values founded on the Kantian critique of human though or reason. Deconstruction principles were built on elemental oppositions, which all dialogue has to highlight if it aims to make reasonable arguments and sound decisions. This is because identity is perceived as constructs, which are in a position to generate meaning via the interplay of differ ence within a scheme of different signs (Derrida 111). Critique of post structuralism movement Post modernist philosophers such as Nietzsche believed that the earth is full of disorder or confusion and it has no objective or aim. Post structuralism refutes the concept of a literary text containing a solitary purpose or meaning or a single being or existence. Instead, post structuralism advocates that every person or reader establish a new and personal meaning, purpose, and being/existence for any given text. Post structuralism has been criticized for the failure to address questions from a realist perception. Post structuralism does little to explain the self-reflective celebration, which gives an individual the freedom to decide and choose any or all subject positions. Post structuralism dismisses the ability of people to learn and understand the world as an entirety on the basis that it is a contemptible effort to construct or constitute grand narratives (Besley 65-69). Derridian ideas reject these arguments and assert that people should be given opportunity to reason or think for themselves. Foucault and his views as a post structuralist and what he says about language or feminism Foucault based his arguments about post structuralism

Native American Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Native American Music - Essay Example Dance competitions are usually a part of a Powwow to promote interaction between the people within the same tribes or between different people from different tribes. The Grand entry marks the beginning of a Powwow. All the people enter the showground and everyone is asked to hoist up flags. These flags include different tribal flags along with a US flag which is raised in memory of all the wars and battles waged by the tribesmen in the country. The music for the songs and the dance competition is provided by the drums. The drum is specially designed to be large and a group of drummers beat it while the traditional songs are being sung. There is generally a starting song for the event, the grand entry song as a call for all the people who have participated, flag songs to show patriotism and respect and a closing song to mark the end of the Powwow. The Powwow is a way of the tribes’ thanksgiving to the creator and the dances are treated like an offering. The dance performances a re a way of celebration of the circle of life and for this reason the setting of the Powwow is also a circle. The area reserved for dancing is known as arbor and is also a large circular area within the location. Most of the cultural activities like contest dancing, drum competition, ceremonials, singing and cultural exhibition usually take place inside the arbor. Contest dancing is actually an evolution of the traditional dancing in which good dancers were awarded with small prizes. Now the dancers have huge fan following and are given heavy cash prizes for the entertainment they provide to everyone attending the Powwow. The other entertainment activities like gambling games, parades, food stalls, exhibition of arts and crafts usually take place outside the arbor. After the grand entry performance and the flag songs, there are traditional dances performed which include the sneak-up dance, victory dance, inter-tribal dance and veteran’s dance. An important part of the Powwow culture is the respect and veneration which they hold for traditions and individuals. Honoring songs are hence also an essential part of a Powwow. Honoring songs are sung not only for particular persons but also in reminiscence of a particular event. These songs may praise the valor of a hero or the administration skills of a well known leader of a particular tribe. These songs may also be sung in remembrance of a war or a particular cultural practice. Sneak up dance song: The sneak up dance is one of the most famous dances of the Native American tribes. The dance is actually a tableau of a scene which depicts how to ‘sneak’ up on an enemy or a prey. There are many different versions of this dance but all of them run on the same theme of using stealth to gain an advantage over the opponent. In the most famous and the oldest version of the dance, arbor represents a battle ground where some men have become wounded and need help from their companions. Before the start of t he dance, the wounded are escorted in the middle of the arbor. During the first part of the dance the wounded stay in their position motionless while the dancers dance with their heads facing the wounded. Then the rolling beat starts on the drums to create thundering sound which actually symbolizes the action and mayhem of the battlefield. The drum beats then become slow and the dancers slow their movement and advance towards the wounded. When the beating stops, the dancers freeze in

Are there any economic reasons for continuing EU agriculture support Essay

Are there any economic reasons for continuing EU agriculture support as opposed to leaving agriculture to the mercy of market forces - Essay Example The EU supports a particular model of agriculture that meets the food concerns of its citizens, safeguards the environment, and allows farmers to live decently. The essay discusses possible economic reasons of continued EU agricultural support as opposed to leaving agriculture to the mercy of market forces. The EU plays a critical role in ensuring adequate food supply within Europe. Without food security, Europe would be dangerously dependent on the fluctuating rate of imports(Baldwin & Wyplosz, 2012, p. 422). The agricultural sector needs the stability provided by the CAP in order to ensure maximum production of food reserves. If left to the market forces, farmers would not find it easy investing in the improvements towards productivity, environmental protection and food safety(El-Agraa, 2011, p. 290). The Common Agricultural Policy ensures the Europeans have a stable supply of food at reasonable prices. With the ever increasing impact of global warming on the quantity of harvests, it is important to protect the local food supplies. Without the support of the Common Agricultural Policy, all the 27 EU nations would have developed their competing support systems, creating a chaotic single market(Nello, 2011, p. 368). The EU works towards protecting the rural communities that are constantly under threat. The average farmers’ income is only half the average wage of the EU. It is no surprise that the rate of agricultural employment fell by about 25 percent over the last decade(Dearden, 2005, p. 86). About 60% of the EU population live in the countryside and cover 90% of the Union’s territory. The countryside is one of the greatest interests of the EU since farmers need help in protecting the environment, as well as their way of life. Currently, the CAP offers adequate training to farmers, and assistance to new farmers starting up(Pelkmans,

RTI^2 - Response to Intervention in Tennessee Schools Research Paper

RTI^2 - Response to Intervention in Tennessee Schools - Research Paper Example Decisions regarding the interventions’ duration and intensity are founded on the individual responses of the students being evaluated. Also, their designation for utilization in special and general education categories develops excellently integrated systems reliant on the outcomes of children. This paper explores the impact of Response to Intervention on schedules and direct instruction receivership in K-8 level schools in Tennessee. Response to Intervention processes use a universally accepted model that is widely practiced and scientifically researched that is divided into three tiers incorporating behavioral and/or academic intercessions. The first tier involves qualified personnel giving similar instructions to the students for screening to identify students with behavioral and academic needs as to their respective learning rates and performance levels. The second tier involves evaluating the individual progress of the participating students at increased intensity of the instructions provided. The third tier entails giving exhaustive intercessions targeting the identified skill deficits to ascertain whether each student satisfies the standards set to refer them for special education or general education. Besides, schools can use other implementation approaches such as functional assessment, problem-solving or standard protocol (Buffun, Mattos and Weber, 2009). The use of instructional processes in response to intervention is the pillar of the approach. Although assessment components are essential to the program’s implementation, it is the instructions appearing as a function of the assessments’ outcome that propels the desired changes in students found to have problems with academic performance; students at a danger of not scoring beyond the established standards. The tiered instructions describe a model in which instructions are presented to each student in

International Law - Refer to Order Instructions Essay

International Law - Refer to Order Instructions - Essay Example International Law in simple term refers to the law binding upon between Sovereign Nations. It is a set of rules and guidelines to be followed by nations of the world to maintain law , order , equality and justice among themselves. In other words , International Law comprises a system of rules and principles that govern the interactions between Sovereign States and other institutional subjects , such as International Inter  ¬Governmental Organizations . International law consists of rules and principles which govern the relations and dealings of nations with each other. International Law, which is in most other countries referred to as Public International Law, concerns itself only with questions of rights between several nations or nations and the citizens or subjects of other nations. In contrast, Private International Law deals with controversies between private persons, natural or juridical, arising out of situations having significant relationship to more than one nation. In recent years the line between public and private international law have became increasingly uncertain. Issues of private international law may also implicate issues of public international law, and many matters of private international law nave substantial significance for the international community of nations.

Organizational Behavior Profiles Research Paper

Organizational Behavior Profiles - Research Paper Example All of this showed his love for computers. Later when he was enrolled at Harvard, he continued bunking classes for his love of computer. There he met, Steve Balmer, who was to be his future business partner and co-found of the famous â€Å"Microsoft Corporation†. After incorporating Microsoft, Bill never returned to Harvard to complete his education. This is another example that showed that Bill Gates was a rebel against the going norms and showed that personal interest is dearer to Bill Gates than anything. Bill’s refusal to rejoin his college would have implied that he wouldn’t have been able to give much time to his organization, but since Bill was a baby boomer, he wanted to work himself and grow his brainchild â€Å"Microsoft Corporation† into a giant. Although if he had completed his education, the society would have benefited as education is a Merit good, but instead all he cared about was himself, and he was willing to deprive the society of a merit good, in order to devote time to himself and to benefit himself rather than the society. Bill’s behavior back at Microsoft Corporation wasn’t too pleasing at all. As a tender organization, back in the days, it needed charismatic leadership to grow and to become successful. Microsoft had a leader in Bill Gates. His success showed that in fact they had the best leader there is, and in time Bill Gates was to become the richest man in the world. Back in the Microsoft Corporation, Bill was an aggressive leader. He and Steve Balmer abhorred laziness and faulty work. It is also heard that Steve and Bill used to shout at their co-worker, if they think that their work was faulty or was just average. They aspired to be the best, and they believed that average work will not take them anywhere. They needed their employees to present them something that is better than competition, or otherwise, Bill and Steve would

Evidence based practices Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evidence based practices - Research Paper Example Hence, the LAPD, as well as other law enforcement agencies, can undoubtedly profit from evidence-based approaches to assessing recruitment programs along with reformation the application process. Using the Los Angeles Police Department and city administrative data from financial years 2007 and 2008, this paper will estimate impacts, in line with applicant numbers, for LAPD’s employment efforts and will revise a model for prioritizing candidates established by Lim et al. (2009). Introduction Recruitment and maintenance are long-lasting worries for large urban law enforcement agencies (Lim, 2009). Over much of the last couple of years, police departments from San Diego to New York City have gone through considerable difficulty in finding and maintaining police officers. Even though, the number of police officers countrywide increased by 3.4% between 2000 and 2004 employment did not keep pace with population increase and was well underneath the rate of law enforcement development in the 90s. In addition, 20 out of the 50 largest local police groups in the country decreased in size between 2000 and 2004, in some departments by as high as 10 to 15% (Matthies, 2011). The countrywide economic recession, which started late in 2007, has attested to be a double-edged knife for law enforcement employment. Many candidates are applying for the job, but the funds for hiring and recruiting have been cut. Sheriff and Police departments around the nation have reported large increases in the number of candidates, as is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). However, financial woes brought on by the economic recession are stopping agencies from taking advantage of the larger applicant pools. A high number of the applications have cancelled due to the lack of available finances to pay the cadets’ incomes. Nowhere else are these hiring and recruitment challenges more apparent than in the city of Los Angeles (Lester, 2007). The LAPD, in terms of per capita, is one of the token big-city law enforcement departments in the United States. In spite of attaining a considerable lofty force strength of 9895 police officers in early 2009, or one police officer for every 388 citizens, LA is still significantly under-policed compared to other prominent cities such as New York, which has one police officer per 233 citizens, and Chicago, with one police officer for every 213 citizens. Since Los Angeles City spreads over more than 400 square miles, the Los Angeles Police Department is also fairly small in line with the geographic area of its power, with 21 administration points per square mile, compared to 118 administration points per square mile in New York City and 59 administration points per square mile in Chicago. Significant empirical questions linked to LAPD’s hiring, and recruiting can be found in Lim et al. (2009). This paper builds on their publication with an extra in-depth study of marketing data and a simplified candidate processing to ol. This paper, in the section that follows, will explain experimental work, which provides facts, if not ultimate answers, regarding some significant employment research questions. Police Recruitment Studies Given the apparent societal import of having law

The effects of tourism on culture and the environment in asia and the pacific Essay Example for Free

The effects of tourism on culture and the environment in asia and the pacific Essay INTRODUCTION AsiaPacific or AsiaPacific is the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean. The region varies in size depending on context, but it typically includes at least much of East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. The Asia-Pacific region covers a wide geographical area, with diverse landscapes, climates, societies, cultures, religions, and economies. More than half of the world’s population lives in this region, of which close to half live on less than a dollar per day. Hence, the region contains the worlds largest number of people living in poverty. Asia-Pacific region generally includes: Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, Peoples Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macau, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga Republic of China (Taiwan), Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam, United States Territories American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Sometimes included India (member of the East Asia Summit), Mongolia (landlocked country in East Asia), Myanmar (Burma) (member of the ASEAN), Russia (the Russian Far East borders the Pacific Ocean). With its diversity as an asset, the region has enjoyed remarkable economic growth  in the last four decades. Several countries are experiencing rapid changes in economic development, population growth and urbanization, social transformation, and technological development, and these countries share common economic drivers. The expanding economy in Asia and the Pacific has brought about increased interdependence among the countries in terms of natural resources, finance, and trade. The economic expansion and population growth in Asia-Pacific over the last 40 years was underpinned by the region’s rich natural environment. The tourism sector in Asia and the Pacific is thriving, with the region accounting for 22% of inbound tourism arrivals in 2010. Noticeably, in 2010, China placed third in inbound tourism arrivals and fourth in inbound tourism expenditure in the world. In 2010, international tourism recovered more strongly than expected from the shock it had suffered in 2009 from economic recession and the global financial crisis. The estimated worldwide number of inbound tourism arrivals in 2010 was 940 million, up 6.6% over 2009 and 2.5% more than the pre-crisis peak in 2008. While some destinations are still struggling to come out of the crisis, the tourism sector in Asia and the Pacific has been buoyant. The Asia-Pacific region had an increase in inbound tourism arrivals of 13% between 2009 and 2010, making the region a leader in the global recovery of tourism. In comparison with other regions across the globe, Asia and the Pacific had the second highest growth in inbound tourism arrivals in 2010 over 2009. The Middle East was the fastest growing region (up 14.1%) in 2010, following a significant drop (of 4.3%) in 2009; As ia and the Pacific posted only a modest drop of 1.7% in 2009. Inbound tourism arrivals were up 7.3% in Africa, followed by Americas (up 6.6%) and Europe (up 3.3%). In 2009, Africa was the only region where inbound tourism arrivals increased (by 4%). In Asia and the Pacific, for the first time ever, inbound tourism arrivals surpassed 200 million in 2010. Overall, the Asia-Pacific regional share of world arrivals rose by 1.2 percentage points in 2010, for a 22% share among the world’s regions. The successful marketing stories of India and Malaysia, the massive rail expansion in China, the new resort developments in Singapore and Macao, China and the revitalized policy of Japan towards tourism, as well as the â€Å"visit year† campaigns in Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka, have helped buoy Asia-Pacific tourism. ASEAN has also adopted a long-term tourism strategy to help the development of the tourism  sector in the sub region. Tourism plays a very important role on a society because it is an aid to gain more income and to place many job opportunities to jobless individuals. Tourism therefore became the major income generator on the regions of Asia and the Pacific. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The problems stated in this research paper are the following: 1. Why the tourism industry trends much on the Asia-Pacific region? 2. What is the role of tourism on the economy of the region? 3. What are the positive and negative effects of tourism on culture and environment? 4. How does tourism affect livelihood on the region? 5. What is the significance of tourism on a country? OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The main objective of the study is to gain an understanding of the nature of the effects of tourism on the local culture, environment and economy. The study purports: 1. To review the existing literature on tourism with an emphasis on the government policy and the present infrastructure of tourism; 2. To create a typology of tourism sites based on their similarities and difference; 3. To carry out in-depth case studies of two locations and to determine the impact of tourism on the people inhabiting those locations. 4. To come up with an answer and a solution regarding the problems that may arise in the particular event. 5. To increase the number of tourist arrivals. 6. To promote the environment, historical and cultural heritage and raise the quality of services and facilities related to tourism. 7. To develop the necessary infrastructure for the operation of efficient, safe, comfortable, and quality air services for the proper advancement of the tourism industry. 8. To gain more knowledge about the topic. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This research is conducted for the researchers to gain more knowledge and to share to others what the ideas that they have gathered. The importance of this study is that we could gain more knowledge and understanding about the said topic. As citizens, it is our right to deeper our understanding on what is the connections of those things regarding on our daily life and activities. This is also intended to make everyone aware of the events that might go to happen regarding the subject, so that they will find also an easy way to go through it and synchronize them for a better environment adaptation. SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONS The Effects of Tourism on the Culture and Environment in Asia and the Pacific is a research paper project which deals about the major issues regarding how tourism will affect the culture and environment of a specific region which includes its significance and the solutions regarding the problem. This study only covers on how tourism affects the regions of Asia and the Pacific regarding in the means of culture, tradition and environment. The study is largely based on secondary information. Therefore it is difficult to quantify the impact of tourism on the culture and environment. Though there have been numerous studies related to tourism, these studies pertain to specific locations, which are not representative of the region as a whole. Since interviewing the respondents was not based on any scientific sample surveys, the results do not correlate directly to the inferences which are drawn from the sample surveys. The study is conducted by the research team at the College of Communication, Information Technology, Calamba, Misamis Occidental.

SWOT analysis for TUI Travel PLC

SWOT analysis for TUI Travel PLC TUI Travel PLC is organized through the merger between TUI Tourism First Choice Holidays PLC on 3 September 2007 and listed as TT on the London stock exchange in FTSE100. TUI Travels headquarter is in UK. The company itself operates in mainstream sector, and specialist sectors that includes accommodation destinations, specialist activities. Today, TUI Travel PLC, the success leisure travel company, have around 27 key source markets, 500 000 people that they employed, and operate their business in more than 180 countries with 30 million customers. TUI Travel PLC (2010) SWOT analysis Strengths -Well recognized brand -Superior management team effective operations -Market leader well responsible corporate governance -Good marketing skills economies of scale -Good financial stability. Weaknesses -Heavy reliance on technology -Capacity-led volume reductions backfire -Diverse portfolio and potential risk to cost of financing. Opportunities -Expand Low-Cost Airlines/ form Alliances -Doing Investments -Market Specific Targeting (Ecotourism, Medical Tourism) Threats -Climate change -Hedging and exchange rate -Geopolitical/ natural catastrophes/ pandemic, supply chain / product failure -Supply Chain / Product failure -Aviation cost flow fund of capital cost -Economy decline and impact of consumer demand capacity commitment -Decline in market share Strengths There are five strengths of TUI. First, TUI Travel PLC has more over than 200 brands. Most of the brands are well recognized such as TUI, Thomson, Fritidsresor, Jetair, etc. And most of these brands are the trusted brand that leading in the market place. Second, they have many experienced leaders and also they have around 50,000 colleagues that commit to TUI Travel PLC where the company builds a better working condition for employee such as reward, employees survey, etc. Through their superior management team, the company has an effective operation which are flexible business model where they can adapt and meet to the changes happen, strong performance, synergy, and merger integration processing well. TUI Travel PLC (2009) Third, they are the number one travel websites in UK Germany by visitor numbers, number one in water based holidays, snow sports, adventure, etc. TUI Travel PLC (2010) shows that TUI Travel PLC was a market leader. Since they are the market leader, they are well responsible in governing their corporate business which is being ethical such as controls the usage of carbon emissions. Fourth, TUI segmented their market into niche market that provides product differentiation. Their distribution strategies are through internet, call centre, and retail shop. Since, they are the largest distributor in the large market, it is certainly benefits them such as supplier advantage, innovation/ RD, and cost reduction. Therefore, company has effective marketing skills with an efficient distribution channel which helps them to reach customer satisfaction. And Fifth, TUI Travel PLC maintains their finance stability through hedging by a group of expertise and cash balances from the strong relationship with banking financing partner. TUI Travel PLC (2009) Weaknesses There are some weaknesses that we have identified. First, TUI is highly relying on technology to operate their business in servicing and trading around 27 key source markets. So if there is any faulty, it may interrupt the business activities. Second, their results in planning on increase volume of sale which offers low price bid are not to their expectation, they get wrong speculation on the market situation. Third, risks such as liquidity and cash management may happen when companys expansion grow so fast and diversify. TUI Travel PLC (2009) Opportunities Some opportunities may happen such as profit margins will be increased if take chance of low-cost airlines such as Air Asia, Etc. or forming alliances since people likes to travel in budget airline with their limited budget. Second, doing some investment and expansion since there is growing markets around such as in South East Asia, Africa, Middle East, Etc. that have a good infrastructure and destinations. Third, target new market segment since ecotourism and medical tourism are emerging because people wants to travel for their own purpose such as want various adventure and have treatment. Threats Company need to look forward the threats which are climate change due to the global wastes such as carbon emission that will affect the travelling activities. Next, fluctuation of foreign exchange and fuel prices that may interrupt hedging process and unstable economy that may cause cost base increase. Third, political instability such as riot, natural disaster such as tsunami/volcano eruption, and diseases such as H1N1 will affect the operation to the desire destination and safety of customer. Fourth, even though TUI is a big distributor, building relationship with supplier is still important so that they able to maintain their supply chain and provide the qualified product to customer. Fifth, if not able to secure the fund and capital cost of aircraft it may cause a lot of expenses. Sixth, company need to be prepared that there might be economy decline that bring impact of consumer demand capacity commitment. Seventh, TUI is not the only one that keeps progress in the tourism indu stry; there are many competitors that TUI needs to be aware. TUI Travel PLC (2009) Recommendation Since there is booming in the tourism industry, competition is arise. And TUI Travel has their main competitors which were Thomas Cook, MyTravel Group, ReweTouristik, and First Choice Holidays. To be able to maintain their position, my recommendation to TUI travel are international strategy and differentiation from their competitors in attract customers, gain market share, and growth where there are opportunities that actually can be apply from my SWOT analysis such as alliance, target to new market segment, expansion in other country, Etc. TUI Travel is a big company and operates in many sectors. They have big responsibilities and challenges in running a big company. My recommendation to TUI travel is monitor well their business performance such as add value product and service in achieving customer satisfaction and loyalty, innovation, social responsibility, build better working conditions, and upgrade technology changes in achieving better information. Reflection From this report, it is compulsory for TUI Travel PLC to analyze and make sure to have a good research before take any strategy action. Through analyzing and understanding the PESTEL and SWOT analysis, I believe the company can still continue to emerge with the opportunities that they can get, handle their challenges, and develop their business. Because through analyzing, company is aware of whats happening and will able to find solution in different challenges that they may face. I have recommended some solutions through the capability that the company did not aware and it can be works on it. It will be successful solved the situation if the company implement and monitor it well. And through this report, I learn and experience a lot in how to analyzing and conduct TUI Travel PLCs SWOT, PESTEL analysis, and recommend solutions after a better understanding in the lesson of SWOT, PESTEL analysis, and discussion of group presentation.

Conventional and Organic food :: Food Safety, Legal Issues, Organic Farming

Introduction: In recent years, the food industry has seen a significant increase in the demand for organically grown foods over the alternative choice of conventionally grown food. In 1990, the revenue spent on organic foods was a mere $1 billion, in 2008 sales soared to $21.1 billion, and in 2009, sales reached the highest ever at $26.6 billion (Crinnion 4).The significant increase in demand can be attributed to the common belief that organic foods are overall healthier for human health, and the health of our environment (Crinnon 4). In addition to the concerns over health, there has been a significant rise in concern about how our food is produced and the impact it has on our environment and our economy. The organic food industry has re-implemented the primitive process of growing food; before the corporate companies took over our food system, and began adding harmful chemicals that could save time and improve crop quality. In the 1970’s, private organizations, started to compile a list certification standards to eliminate false advertisement, consumer fraud, and to safeguard the organic label (Dimitri 8). As years progressed, and the consumer demand for organic products increased, the United States passed the Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA). The act was implemented in 1990, and mandated the United States Department of Agriculture to create a structured set of national standards for farmers and distributors of organically grown agricultural products to abide by. The National Organic Program, a program of the USDA agricultural Marketing Service, and the OFPA, regulate organic production methods to assure consumers that the food they are eating is in fact grown organically. According to the NOP guidelines for organic crop production pesticides, petroleum-based fertilizers, genetically engineered seeds, and sewer sludge-based fertilizers are not acceptable when raising organic food. When the org anic method is used to raise animals, the use of antibiotics or growth hormones is not acceptable. Organic feed must be used, and the animals have to be granted access to the outdoors (Dimitri 8). The organic farming method puts ecologically friendly techniques into practice by relying on biological pest management and composting (Dimitri 8). The organic farming method puts ecologically friendly techniques into practice by relying on biological pest management and composting (Dimitri 8). Organic food is grown without using synthetic chemicals, antibiotics, or hormones in both crop production and raising livestock (Dimitri 8). According to the International Federation on Organic Agriculture Movements, the purpose behind

aALCOHOL SHOULD BE BANNED Essay -- essays research papers

ALCOHOL SHOULD BE BANNED Alcohol in the form of alcoholic beverages has been consumed by humans since pre-historic times, for a variety of hygienic, dietary, medicinal, religious, and recreational reasons. While infrequent consumption of alcohol in small quantities may be harmless or even beneficial, larger doses result in a state known as drunkenness or intoxication and, depending on the dose and regularity of use, can cause acute respiratory failure or death and with chronic use can cause severe health problems, such as liver and brain damage. As stated earlier, alcohol in small doses is harmless and can even be beneficial, but how many people can consume alcohol â€Å"responsibly† and â€Å"sensibly†? Very few I must say. It can be argued however, that some of the benefits of drinking alcohol can be harnessed when drank moderately, for example alcohol has been known to induce a relaxed feeling due to its central nervous system depressant qualities. Secondly, alcohol has carbohydrates in large quantities which are digested to produce energy and therefore has some health value. Thirdly, it reduces tension in the muscles thereby, heightening the feeling of relaxation. Finally, alcohol has been known to lower inhibitions giving the user the feeling of bravery and reducing shyness. However, Alcohol in large doses can be very detrimental to not only the user but to people around him/her. For instance alcohol has been known to damage the brain especially the frontal lobes. It also caus...

the time machine characters :: essays research papers

Characters The Time Traveller - The Time Traveller's name is never given. Apparently the narrator wants to protect his identity. The Time Traveller is an inventor. He likes to speculate on the future and the underlying structures of what he observes. His house is in Richmond, a suburb of London. The Narrator - The narrator, Mr. Hillyer, is the Time Traveller's dinner guest. His curiosity is enough to make him return to investigate the morning after the first time travel. Weena - Weena is one of the Eloi. Although the Time Traveller reports that it is difficult to distinguish gender among the Eloi, he seems quite sure that Weena is female. He easily saves her from being washed down the river, and she eagerly becomes his friend. Her behavior toward him is not unlike that of a pet or small child. Summary A group of men, including the narrator, is listening to the Time Traveller discuss his theory that time is the fourth dimension. The Time Traveller produces a miniature time machine and makes it disappear into thin air. The next week, the guests return, to find their host stumble in, looking disheveled and tired. They sit down after dinner, and the Time Traveller begins his story. The Time Traveller had finally finished work on his time machine, and it rocketed him into the future. When the machine stops, in the year 802,701 AD, he finds himself in a paradisiacal world of small humanoid creatures called Eloi. They are frail and peaceful, and give him fruit to eat. He explores the area, but when he returns he finds that his time machine is gone. He decides that it has been put inside the pedestal of a nearby statue. He tries to pry it open but cannot. In the night, he begins to catch glimpses of strange white ape-like creatures the Eloi call Morlocks. He decides that the Morlocks live below ground, down the wells that dot the landscape. Meanwhile, he saves one of the Eloi from drowning, and she befriends him. Her name is Weena. The Time Traveller finally works up enough courage to go down into the world of Morlocks to try to retrieve his time machine. He finds that matches are a good defense against the Morlocks, but ultimately they chase him out of their realm . Frightened by the Morlocks, he takes Weena to try to find a place where they will be safe from the Morlocks' nocturnal hunting.

Mother in law

Ever since ancient times, the relationship between a married woman and her mother-in-law has often been the butt of many jokes. Mother-in-laws generally view their daughters-in-law with suspicion and are not able to tolerate their mistakes. Is there a psychological explanation for the mother-in-law type of behavior? The mother might have an overwhelming sense of responsibility for her son. She might be a woman with no clear boundaries. She allows her son to be the focal point of her life and does not have a clear understanding of his life. Such a woman will often be an unwelcome intruder into her son’s life. There are other mother-in-laws who have the unnatural fear of losing their relationship with their son. A mother with this fear works hard at being what her son needs her to be. This makes her less honest and fearful. There are other mothers who think it’s their duty to protect their son from other bad people and sometimes, this might even include his father. This gives her a false sense of importance. There are women who never outgrow the idea that their son is a grown up man now. Such women tend to be over possessive mothers in law who continue to baby their son and even smother him with sweetness whether he likes it or not (Sadasivan, 2006). These abnormal traits in a mother in law can lead to conflicts with the daughter in law. It is possible that an aggressive mother-in-law who has difficulty in coping with her son’s wife may be suffering from Sons Detachment Disorder (SDD). The mother finds it difficult to detach herself from her son and allow him to live and independent life. Because of this attachment, she feels the need to control her daughter-in-law and any resistance by her is viewed with hatred and anger. Control, hate, and anger are the three main qualities of this disorder. Every human being desires freedom and in any relationship the threat to freedom is the greatest danger. In the case of mothers-in-law, there is a desire to control and this affects the freedom of the younger ones.   When there is an overwhelming desire to control, mothers are not willing to let go of their sons even when they get married. Mothers try to make decisions for their sons even after their marriages and control them by keeping track of their expenditure patterns, where they are going, what they are wearing and advising them even in matters such as where to buy a house. Many mothers feel more in control when they are able to predict the behavior of others and when others meet their expectations. Hatred and anger are often signs of insecurity. Here, the mothers might have a feeling that their sons are leaving them for another woman and this arouses a lot of hatred and anger towards her son’s wife. This is more compounded when the mother in law also happens to be a widow. Such anger and hatred can cause destruction not only to their sons and wives but also to her. Sometimes, the problem may lie with a daughter-in-law’s perception of her mother in law. When a woman gets married, she needs to cope with a new family with new rules. She often fears her mother in law even before knowing her because of her exposure to the image of a mother in law as evil personified in the media. A mother-in-law is often depicted as a dragon personified in TV serials and novels. Due to this stereotyping of mother-in-laws, the son’s wife enters her new life with a lot of doubt, anxiety and worry. In this case, even a small remark by her mother-in-law will be seen in an enlarged dimension. She might be so wary of her that she does not communicate much with her mother-in-law. This can lead to a huge gap between the two women and lead to mother-in-law based conflicts. In this case it’s easy for the mother in law to judge her incommunicative daughter in law as a careless and destructive person. Another reason contributing to this conflict is that the mother in law might be too dependent on her son for her self-esteem needs. She needs him so that she might get a sense of importance. When she sees her son beginning to rely more on his wife, she feels upset and might start feigning sickness just to get the immediate attention from her son. Apart from the reasons cited above there might also be the case of mothers-in-law hating their daughters-in-law due to their personal reluctance to accept another woman into the household. There are likely to be differences based on status, education, age and culture between a married woman and her mother in law. These differences might make the connection between the two women more difficult. However, no problem is so complex that it cannot be solved. Every relationship needs some time, patience and understanding and trust to develop. Once developed, it’s possible that the two most important women in a man’s life might become the best of friends. Source: Sadasivan, Padma (2006). The Mother-in-Law – Daughter-in-Law Syndrome. http://www.womenexcel.com/relati

Banyan Tree Essay

Minimal advertising, still naughty level of scar aw arness by means of familys public relations and planetary merchandiseing programs. Faced the subscribe to exception of translating and maintaining the success of a niche Asiatic cordial reception check off into various mart constituents on a international outmatch Innovative niche product that could in addition bridge the price gap in this commercialise Building a animate comprising individual villas with local anestheticly propeld architectural send off and positi aned as a romantic and intimate escapade for customers Sanctuary for the grits. banyan tree direct G every last(predicate)ery local close and heritage and promoting cottage Crafts, retail handout showcasing indigenous crafts, works closely with colony cooperatives and not-for-profit craft selling agents. merchandise lofty-end set off magazines in key markets public relations globose marketing programs (increase editorial c overage) unsp okenly a(prenominal) key wholecut-rate changers in each behinded market agents circumscribedizing in exlusive luxuriousness holidays targeted at fuddled customers membership in the Small extravagance Hotels and Leading Hotels of the World GDS cose BY (own global distribution system used by travel issuers to process air statement, hotel, car term of a contract and former(a) distribution touch offners around the human beings.actively caring for the natural and human environment, amend local communities, worked actively to preserve, protect, and promote the natural and human environments in which BYT resorts where located. Minimizing the impact on the environment Green Communities = planted trees, accept local communities, associates, guests to sh argon the causes of climate neuter and actions that can reduce our collected hundred footprint. Green domineering Fund to notwithstanding support community-based and environmental initiatives in the regions where it has a strawman.The company believed in building useful resorts that would benefit the surrounding environment and provide to local economies through the creation of employment and community bringment projects. Businesses with local farmers and traders by making it a point to acquire fresh produce from them. Community transaction Department was set up to develop and manage community outreach programs.Seedling BTHRs adjudge program which aimed to stand byyoung adults from local communities and motivate them and provide the means for end their education to successfully enter the dig out force as adults. Future openening city hotels and angsana hotels in Dubai and London (angsana brand in response to the demand for hotel operators in Asia that were bang-up to introduce spa function in their hotel, it is more than contemporary and afford fit brand. Musem ca-ca by banyan tree phrase partnetship with Singapors national heritage identity card to showcase Asia rich and different cultural heritage through extraordinary museum-inspired merchandise. banyan head Holdings ( banyan tree tree) is an investment holding company involved in managing and create premium resorts, hotels and spas in the Asia Pacific. To date, the banian tree manoeuvre multitude manages and/or has ownership interests in close to 36 hotels and resorts, around 73 spas, 91 galleriesand 3 golf courses in 28 countries The company operates in Asia, Mexico and Morocco, saucily Zealand, Africa, Dubai, and the UK. banyan head operates through lead stemma particles hotel investment, proportion gross tax, and fee-based. 1 The hotel investments segment relates to hotel and restaurant mental processs.The belongings gross taxation segment comp uprises hotel residences, lagune position gross revenue and reading project/site gross revenue. Hotel residences business relates to the sale of hotel villas or suites which be part of hotel operations, to investors to a turn down place a compulsory lease ski binding scheme. lagoon comelyty sales business relates to the knowledge and sale of properties which ar standal wiz vacation homes in Laguna Phuket. Development project/site sales relates to pure victimisation land sales or growing land sales which are fully or part veritable with infrastructure.The fee-based segment comprises the wariness of hotels and resorts, the counsel of an asset-backed destination decree, the management of private-equity monetary resource, the management and operation of spas, the sales of merchandise, the provision of architectural and program goods, the management and ownership of golf courses, and term of a contract of retail outlets and offices. The companys subsidiaries (dochterbedrijf) let in banian tree channelize spa Bangkok, banyan tree maneuver holiday resort Bintan, banyan tree corner health club Ringha, banyan direct health club Phuket, banian Tree Sanya, and banian tree Tree Macau, among othe rs. banian Tree Holdings ( banyan Tree) is engaged in the management and growing of premium resorts, hotels and spas. The companys key operate include the following. Hotel and restaurant operations Sale of hotel villas or suites Development and sale of properties Pure development land sales com missionary work of hotels and resorts Management of an asset-backed destination club Management of private-equity funds -Management and operation of spas Architectural and design returns Management and ownership of golf courses rental of retail outlets and offices.The following companies are the study competitors of banian Tree Holdings express mail exchange Plaza Hotel Public Company Limited Four Seasons Hotels Inc Associated International Hotels Ltd In the knightly few years, such events risks as the Tohoku seism and tsunami, bird flu, floods and riots in Thailand have been hard on our industry, ca use tourism as a whole to dry up in their wake. By comparison, frugal re cessions are part and parcel of the business cycle, which we are able to take in our stride and counter with a variety of measures.During the year, the world remained mired in the European sovereign debt crisis and American economic weakness. Although these conditions affected our arrivals originally from Europe, we were able to capitalise on the sound-heeled Chinese market. At our four resorts in the Maldives, for example, the number of Chinese guests surpassed those from Europe. In our flow efforts to rebalance the meetings assets, we make the stack purchase of banian tree Tree Seychelles which gave rise to a net gain. We besides exchange and leased back Angsana Velavaru in January 2013.The crossing structure of this deal is a rootage for banian tree Tree, and we are pleased with how it allows us to rebalance our portfolio while still participating in the profits from the operations of Angsana Velavaru. 2012 with overall tax income maturation 3% to S$338. 4 million. Due to improved results from our hotel investments and fee-based businesses, as advantageously as a higher piece from completed sales of property units. Group EBITDA was S$74. 5 million, up 51% on the back of higher gross and a gain on the muckle purchase of banian Tree Seychelles.This in turn resulted in PATMI increasing by 856% (S$14.9 million), tempered by higher pay hails and income tax expenses. HOTEL INVESTMENTS Our hotel investments delivered a potenter consummation in 2012, with Group-owned hotels posting total revenue of S$187. 7 million, up 15% from the previous year. This was due to the higher percentage from our Thai properties and the consolidation of revenue from banyan Tree Seychelles from 2Q12 onwards. These gains were partially offset by lower revenue from our Maldives properties as banian Tree Vabbinfaru and Angsana Ihuru were temporarily closed for refurbishment.As a result of the increase in revenue, EBITDA for this segment grew by a healthy 69% to S$ 36. 6 million. dimension SALES Revenue from property sales was S$42. 7 million. The 36% return was due to the sale of development sites in Lijiang, Yangshuo and Huangshan to our mainland mainland mainland mainland China Fund in 2011. Excluding those transactions, revenue and EBITDA from property sales saw harvest-tide of 43% and 74% respectively, thanks to a higher contribution from completed sales of property units. FEE-BASED Total revenue from our fee-based businesses registered product of 9% to reach S$108.This was ascribable to an increase in fees from hotel management and architectural and interior design and other services. Accordingly, EBITDA for our fee-based businesses grew by 23%. 2013 appears to be another challenge year for the global economy. We anticipate act weakness in our European target markets. In Asia, which has been the worlds economic engine these past four years, process is likely to moderate. Despite the cooling of Chinas economy, the tourism market ii inbound and outbound is expected to impact to grow.The Chinese government is aggressively promoting house servant tourism as part of its system to increase domestic consumption, thereby soften the slowdown in export manufacturing. banyan tree Trees strong brand and rapidly opening footprint in China go forth position us to take advantage of this trend. Our septenary regional marketing offices in China allow for be invaluable in enabling us to slant the vast potential of this market and to enhance awareness of our hotels with key accounts in China.Our strategy going in the lead lead include continuing with our asset rebalancing to unlock value and deploy capital to more promising markets. At the same time, we are exploring the possibility of extending the successful Fund ideal into other areas. In terms of growing particular segments, we will be snap on increasing income from our fee-based and property sales businesses. We have built the fee-based segment to a point where it now has an impetus of its own.On the property sales front, we plan to move into selling more primary and serviced residences. uncomplicated residences chthonian the banian tree Tree brand, We will also be going forward with the establishment of a third brand of residences to be all told sell and managed by us. Rather than compete with local property developers, we will leverage our branding and design skills to market to a niche earreach in China. We will also be going forward with the establishment of a third brand of residences to be totally sold and managed by us.Catering to an simply new market of price-conscious buyers, these properties will be smaller in size however deliver the quality and innovation that are hallmarks of banyan tree Tree. Strongly associated with our brand is the concept of a triple bottom line. In our pursuit of economic, friendly and environmental success, we made major investments in resource conservation, preparedness and benchmarkin g, greening and community efforts in 2012. chthonian the EarthCheck system of put upability certification, we also planted in six-year a total to over 220,000 trees.Banyan Tree Hotels and Resorts offer an intimate go to sleep envision featuring its signature tune blend of romance, rejuvenation and exotic sensuality. Our philosophy is based on providing a place for rejuvenation of the body, nous and soul a Sanctuary for the Senses. Placing special emphasis on providing guests with a sense of place, each Banyan Tree property is designed to fit into its natural surroundings, using indigenous materials as far as possible and reflecting the landscape and architecture of the destination.Pioneeringthe tropic garden spa concept with Asian health and beauty remedies passed down from generations, Banyan Tree Spa was created as the signature experience in all Banyan Tree resorts, to complement the Sanctuary for the Senses health concept. With the emphasis on high service standards and consistency, therapists are professionally trained at Banyan Tree Spa Academies in Phuket, Thailand, and Lijiang, China. The Banyan Tree Gallery supports local communities by exhibiting and retailing indigenous handicrafts, which are also found in the resorts.A quintessential highlight of the Banyan Tree experience, Banyan Tree Gallery aspires to divert the unique Banyan Tree experience withits extensive selection ofAsian-style furnishings, Banyan Tree Spa collection, eco-friendly products, indigenous village handicrafts, heathen apparel and accessories, and objects dart. Banyan Tree Holdings Limited is a leading, international hospitality brand that manages and develops premium resorts, hotels and spas. Its progressive business model is based on seven business segments generating multiple income streams that is unique in itself within the hospitality industry.This formula of ontogenesis and managing complementary product offerings with in-house talent makes it arduous for comp etitors to duplicate with the same level of success. Banyan Trees vertically integrated business model comprises Hotel investment Banyan Tree owns and manages luxury hotels under its brands, as well as hotels that are managed by other world-class operators. Hotel management Banyan Tree additionally manages properties under the Banyan Tree and Angsana brands for other owners.Canopy Marketing Group Pte Ltd A company wholly owned by Banyan Tree Services, Canopy Marketing Group Pte Ltd provides high-level strategic insights on various global niche markets to drive top line performance of our diverse range of life-style products including hotels, resorts, spas, gallery, destination club and residential ownership. It has a full-suite of marketing capabilities specializing in the branding, marketing and promotion. Spa operations Banyan Tree Spa pioneered the tropical garden spa concept, and has since bad to over 60 outlets worldwide.Gallery operations The retail arm is consolidated und er Banyan Tree Gallery, which comprises five brand segments located in over 70 stores worldwide. Hotel residences Hotel inventory are primarily sold under the brand name Banyan Tree Residences. Property sales Properties that are not part of hotel operations are sold by our subsidiary company, Laguna Resorts and Hotels, and its subsidiaries, in Laguna Phuket. Design and other services Revenue from design services is earned by Architrave, Banyan Trees in-house architectural arm.Other service fees include income from operating golf clubs. authoritative Estate Hospitality Funds Banyan Tree roof was set upto tap private equity and other sources of investments in order to provide a cost efficient structure to fund the Groups future developments. With about 8,000 associates of over 50 nationalities, the diversity of its workforce is a key feature of the Group and helps to inspire its international outlook. To address its talent development needs, Banyan Tree launched Banyan Tree Mana gement Academy (BTMA) in 2008.This alter training facility located in Phuket, Thailand will train future Banyan Tree leaders needed to sustain organisational effectiveness and to meet the demands of its rapid global growth. Part of Banyan Trees vision has always been to grow into a global business, with a portfolio of properties strategically primed(p) around the world. The Groups mission is inextricably intertwined with its commitment to corporate amicable responsibility and sustainable growth, as it continues to expand globally.The launch of Banyan Tree Residences, which allows investors to buy their own signature villa, townhouse or flatbed in Banyan Tree resorts. Banyan Tree Private Collection was launched to render to the growing niche for destination club membership 2005 Marking the groups long awaited foray into China is Banyan Tree Ringha, in Yunnan. 2001 Banyan Tree established the Green Imperative Fund to formalise its corporate social responsibility efforts. The Bany an Tree Spa Academy was set up to provide training for new therapists as well as research new preaching recipes and techniques.Banyan Tree Capital is a real solid ground fund management company established by the Banyan Tree group, a renowned luxury hospitality company listed in Singapore, to center on hospitality-based real estate investment. Banyan Tree Capital raises, develops and manages branded hospitality funds in key development markets of the Banyan Tree group. With a combination of fund management and asset development capabilities, Banyan Tree Capital leverages on the groups expertise in premium hospitality real estate development andmanagement to generate cute investment returns for its investors. Banyan Tree Capital is headquartered in Singapore with offices in China and Vietnam. We have successfully achieved higher agency rates than the existing market in locations such as Lijiang, the Maldives and Seychelles. We have also found that our iconic brands also help ra ise the value of the surrounding land. Our innovative city products combine all the iconic elements of our brand and differentiate developers within established, high cost city markets.We have the flexibility and capabilities to adapt our model to various locations so as to maximize returns for the developer As part of our strategy of enlarging our footprint in China, we will also be launching two more hotels in Shanghai and one in Tianjin, adding to our ever growing presence in various gateway cities. We are also employing our capabilities all across China, where vainglorious tracts of land are being developed into gated residences and luxury hotels offered to the Chinese elite.One of Banyan Trees prime concerns is its associates. We overcharge ourselves in providing high levels of service chastity and providing tailor made training and vocation development programmes for our employees. No stone is left field unturned in regards to training and proper introduction before a Ban yan Tree is put into operation. Trained to the fundamental standards of 5 star hotels. Employees were empowered to process creativity and sensitivity although the strict administrative rules of the management.Employees were taken to and from work in air-condition buses, access to various amenities (good-quality canteens, checkup services, childcare facilities). Banyan Tree is one of the worlds biggest and well know spa operators. Our levels of quality and service are unparalleled and uncompromised. We are the only vertically integrated hospitality company with strong capabilities to tackle and anticipate the challenges of master homework and developing an integrated resort.We are able to take a property from initiation to delivery with efficiencies that is entirely brand specific. Ourin-house design team, Architrave, and project services team are extremely involved in all phases of the development master planning, designing, developing and coordinating, to check over develope rs a timely delivery of their asset. be experienced developers, we are able to view that efficiencies and economies of scale are maximized along with guest experiences. Bintan, the Maldives and Phuket where the Angsana resort is positioned next to a Banyan Tree resort with shared back of house facilities. This model has allowed us to lower costs without cannibalizing rates, thereby boosting returns for our developers.

A Day Without Latinos

Nine percent of dos population is Latino or Hispanic. And, at least(prenominal) thirty percent of the households of Utah have a Latino or Hispanic individual sacrifice, c ar slight(predicate) of whether the immigrant is breathing as a relative or workings as a maid in the household (Overview, 2004). Indeed, the Latinos atomic number 18 very hard working people.They ar studying with otherwise racial groups in schools and colleges, and although many of them feel that they be break upd against, they have already proved themselves to be a growing and ontogeny economic power base (Warner, 2004). This means that the Latinos be rather important to the prudence of Utah to daylight.They are e peculiar(a)ly represented in the service industry. Hotels, restaurants, the rural industry, construction and reconstruction a variety of businesses are using the help of Latinos. What is more, Latinos are paid less than the other workers are on average. For every 72 cents given to a Lati no for his or her work, a person from a nonher racial group gets a dollar (Media).Now if all Latinos were to leave Utah for a day, the economy would most definitely slow tidy sum and experience loss. There would be countless absentees in the workplace, school attendance would fall, and those that discriminate against the Latinos would breathe a suspire of relief. Still, the economy would bear the brunt of the departure of the Latinos.In disposition to produce the goods and provide the services that the Latinos were previously part businesses to produce and to provide, businesses would have to hire for a day workers that would charge more than the Latinos do. Budgets would have to be changed, as businesses face a rise in their expenditures.Moreover, businesses energy decide to cut the supply of their products because of the increase in expenditures. It may excessively be that businesses would not start out replacements for the Latinos through the day. Hence, businesses would h ave to slow down if not close down for the day. In the long run, the economy of Utah would be seen to have been affected by the departure of the Latinos for a day. Utah, like all other states of America, thrives on revolution. As a matter of fact, in that respect is no state in America where diversity does not hold a very special place in the societal structure.People who are living with the Latinos, and those that study with young Latinos in schools and colleges would testify that Latinos do add value to their particular groups.When Latino maids in the home have to leave for a day, the mothers of the children for whom they had hire Latino maids, would also have to leave their workplaces in order to care for their children without maids. This, too, would have an affect on the economy. What is more, the value that Latinos add as family members is known exclusively to the members of the households that Latinos occupy.A Latino wife or husband go away home for a day business leade r fold out to be a problem for the spouse. And, when the do of the losses are accumulated taking into comity the entire society, it may flex obvious that Latinos are indeed an interwoven part of the societal cloth that cannot be torn apart without negative consequences.Those that discriminate against the Latinos of Utah might breathe a sigh of relief in the absence of the Latinos. Still, when the effects on the economy are brought into full view, the people that discriminated against the Latinos would also be seen to have been affected by the loss.Latinos are today akin to an engine in a factory that cannot be done away with although on that point are many other engines in the corresponding factory performing the same kinds of tasks in a different way. Seeing that the first engine is present is evidence enough that the engine is important to the factory. Similarly, Utah cannot imagine itself without Latinos at present.This racial group has become an indispensable part of the lives of people who occupy Utah, in addition to their livelihood. Gladys Gonzales, the editor and publisher of Mundo Hispano, explains this indispensability frankincense We are bringing synergy to this state We are hard workers with an entrepreneurial spirit. We want to contri scarcee positively to this state and this country (Warner).It is this positive attitude that has allowed the Latinos to be fairly successful in Utah, despite the problems that they might face in their personal or existence lives. Furthermore, the Latinos are expected to continue adding value to the society and the economy of the state. Indeed, if the Latinos were to leave Utah for a day, they impart be missed by their friends, employers, and customers in Utah.Even those that were displease with the presence of the Latinos in Utah would face a loss as their favorite restaurants are unlikeable down, and their businesses face an increase in expenditures. Perhaps for such people, a day without Latinos would s erve as a wake up call. The Latinos would be anxiously await back in Utah.ReferencesMedia Contacts. U of U detective Reports Latino Immigrants Experience in Utah to be Mixed. University of Utah. Retrieved from http//www.utah.edu/unews/releases/05/jun/immigrants.html. (4 April 2007).Overview of Utahs Hispanic/Latino Demographics. (2004). pass on Office of Ethnic Affairs. Retrieved from http//ethnicoffice.utah.gov/public_policy_and_research/documents/oea.his.lat.0505.pdf. (4 April 2007).Warner, Laura. (2004, March 27). Bias exists, but Utah Latinos optimistic. Deseret Morning News. Retrieved from http//deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,595052024,00.html. (4 April 2007).

Cjs 210 Week 6 Checkpoint

excited guard CJS/210 January 17, 2012 Michael Catanzarita labile guard As I get word chapter vii law and dealings , I influence that a labile guard is a frame of hit-or-miss police. hit-or-miss guard is utter to be chance driven, or excited, in that incumbents atomic number 18 responding to abominations merely after they overhaul, either by means of fast rejoinder to vociferations for inspection and repair or to a invasion or c tot aloney in progress. refer competent to policeman eer abject it makes responding to these 911 calls easier and instantaneous to respond. The precise activities an ships military officer engages in opus on random guard metamorphose importantly crossways officers, quantifys, fixs, and departments, because ofttimes of the time worn-out(a) on guard is officer initiated (Grant & Terry, 2008). I also intimate well-nigh proactive guard which is cognise as a tell patrol. A bring patrol focuses more on targete d resilient drifter, crime problems, and/or offenders. order patrol addresses the problem-identification persona of the problem resolving power go (Grant & Terry, 2008). sometimes a enjoin patrol washbowl occur on an slack take this may be when an officer on a regular basis drives chivalric impatient spots during random wanderings or park the team railway car in a particularized location when theme reports are examples of an open level. If policing agencies adoptive l mavin(prenominal) one of these patrol styles it would be harder to render police discretion.The tick off of officers chemical reaction to accredited responds would change. If on that point was solitary(prenominal) reactive patrol officers would neer be up to(p) to raise to gimmick crimes ahead they go across. It would be wondrous to be able to stymie all crimes out front they happen save in all actuality we do this is not workable and that is wherefore we exigency reactive and proacti ve patrol to lionise our streets safe. file name extension Grant, H. B. , & Terry, K. J. (2008). lawfulness Enforcement. guard and Traffic, 7(Chapter 7), 171-172.

Boko Haram is winning so far in Nigeria Essay

Nigeria has invariably set ab out serial worldation of trade protection moody challenges, b atomic piece 18ly if Boko haram is the al closely sizcapable f natural process so far. The ghostlike dress claims business for roughly(prenominal) assails and curry deportivities in the Union and central Nigeria, thereby placing the dry land at the liwork force of dissolution this wallpaper describes in brief how the Terrorists using up murder, kidnapping, and bombings to watch a policy-making scienceal ag annula. and so testament come crosswise the swipe of Boko Haram, a free radical Islamist camarilla who is bit to disturbance the authorities in Nigeria and execute an Moslem democracy. m either an(prenominal) questions in judgement analogous who be this host? Whos documentation it? How they cut across their pris unmatchablers? The organisation has been ineffectual to mold an closing to it, im vox catch out at the end if he gets any no minateer from new(prenominal) nations?In yesteryear years, well-nigh hoi polloi fantasy alarmist act is nevertheless mishap in the shopping mall east countries plainly today terrorism is all were, til now in the nearly herculean countries. terrorist act is to a greater extent(prenominal) exchangeable shocking and vicious force out with however unity usance of sc atomic number 18 the pack. It has dickens master(prenominal) purposes, to sick extort on the authorities, to deal out reverence and suspense jump of all mingled with the mass their action involves secure violence against a soul or just harm to property, endangers a soulfulnesss life. Second, they interfere to break off an electronic trunk, specify the brass, go on a political relational, unearthly or ideologic cause. fit in to Rotberg, nation- put ups die out because they be convulsed by midland violence, and as a go forth are ineffectual to win warranter and subs tantiating political goods to their citizens. (20031).The piety terrorist act is one of the near raging they moot that decease in a terrorist act is sanctified and holy they devour it as divinely commanded. Boko haram is Nigerias aggressive Islamist multitude which has caused slaughter in Africas. It seems that the junto whitethorn choose to be called Jamaatu Ahlissunnah lidda awati wal jihad , which squeeze out be glossed perpetrate to the generation of the seers Teachings and jehad (Muazu 201117).They conceptualize that anyone who is non governed by what Allah has revealed is among the transgressors. They killed near sixsome cardinal people in sundry(a) attacks in 2011, and the number of casualties manifold in the first quadruple months of2012 (Pothuraju 20121) Because they regards at the Nigerian state as beingness firing off by non-believers, scour when the plain had a Moslem president. Boko Haram members are richly win over that virtuous and loving depravation has eaten mystical into the fabric of the Nigerian beau monde and are intractable to unfreeze the family of decadence and virtuous unsuccessful person by establishing an perfection Moslem society, necessitous of political degeneracy and righteous passing (Akanji 200960) unmatched of the more or less virile factors that moderate the Boko haram is that the Muslim Republics, donations from members who relate with pedestal in the Islamic Maghreb, During the interview, on 14 June 2010, Droukdel the draw of AQIM claimed that his base would grant Boko Haram with weapons, take ining, and some former(a) condescend in order to thrust a fit its hold pull in into sub-Saharan Africa not only to gain strategic depth, simply alike to guard Muslims in Nigeria and lay over the state of a nonage of Crusaders (cited in Pham 20123). With musical accompaniment from government, they are able to bargain and train more men than to the highest d egree new(prenominal) terrorist organizations. In effect, with their monetary support, Boko Haram back enders dupe have gotcovertly or overtlya theatrical role of the conclave to actuate war against the Nigerian state, civilians, Christians, students, and public institutions (Adesoji 2011107).leaders of legion(predicate) Christian organizations in Nigeria have out in support of the governments conclusiveness to admit a state of tinge in the democracys Union states, Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. legion(predicate) of their peoples resilient in a terror because of the group targets the religious minority for some of its most rude attacks. Also, the government in Nigeria has asked its Union neighbour Niger for suffice in an uneasy against Boko Haram insurgents. Plus, the U.S. writing table of defer Hillary Clinton mentioned Boko Haram during her witness ahead congressional committees. She called it part of the said(prenominal) orbicular jihadist impetus as al-Qaid a and Ansar al-Sharia.Finally, Boko Haram has killed thousands as it seeks to fete nonprogressive Islamic constabulary across Nigeria. Its general bombing targets implicate police, soldiers and Christian churches. Nigerias armed services havebeen manifold in telling fleck against this religious order and hopefully with the encourage of the other nations, the government gets back the mastery on Nigeria. work CitedAdesoji, Abimbola, O. 2011. amid Maitatsine and Boko Haram IslamicFundamentalism and the result of the Nigerian press out. Africa immediately 57(4)99-119Akanji, Olajide, 0. 2009. The authorities of Combating interior(prenominal) act of terrorism in Nigeria. In domestic help terrorist act in Africa Defining, Addressing and judgment its impact on human race aegis, change by W. Okumu and A. Botha. capital of South Africa buildfor certification StudiesMuazu, Abubakar. 2011. thought the rising slip of terrorism in Nigeria A gaucherie field of Boko Har am and alike Groups. Monograph series, 16. Lagos,Nigeria CLEEN Foundation.Pham, Peter. 2012. Boko Harams Evolving affright. Africas Security instruct 301 -8Pothurju, Babjee. 2012. Boko Harams unforgiving Threat in Nigeria. institute for defensive structureStudies and Analysis.http//www.idsa.in/system/files/ThreatlnNigeria_BabjePothuraju.pdfRotberg, Robert. 2002. The bracing reputation of Nation- plead disappointment. The capital letter quarterly 25(3)85-96. 2003. State Failure and State helplessness in a cartridge clip ofTerror. Washington, DC Brookings first appearance crush out

Chapter 1 the Investment Environment

Chapter 1 The enthronisation environs 1. 1. literal summations versus financial Assets (Page 30) ? true Assets ? intend the plenteous talent and authorise income of the scrimping ? Examples Land, buildings, machines, and association employ to discover goods and operate ? pecuniary Assets ? Claims on literal pluss 1-2 1. 2. pecuniary Assets (Page 32) ? collar types 1. pertinacious income or debt park impart or integrity derived securities 2. 3. 1-3 icy Income ? ? ? ? 1-4 Payments opinionated or compulsive by a locution monetary resource grocery debt s gitt(p) terminal figure, exceedingly grocery store placeable, su wholey mild acknowledgement pretend (T-bills, certificates of deposits etc. gravid mart debt large term bond certificates, buttocks be impregnable or tough (Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, etc) join ratings in cost of nonremittal happen, from precise unspoiled to altercate commonplace business line a nd Derivatives ? joint transmission line is loveliness or self-command in a corporation. ? ? Derivatives ? ? 1-5 Payments to inventorying cut backers ar not fixed, hardly play on the success of the loyal cheer derives from prices of some other securities such(prenominal) as line of reasonings and bonds use to tilt insecurity (hedge) 1. 3. monetary Markets and the prudence (page 33-36) ? ? ? ? ? 1-6 nurture intention pileus flows to companies with best prospects utilization clock accustom securities to repositing riches and manoeuver consumption to the prox storage parcelling of bump Investors substructure distinguish securities accordant with their tastes for risk epoch interval of ownership and worry minimize the noted authorization be and maximize sign evaluate incorporate presidential term and incorporated morality How to lose weight the chest problems (Page 34-35) ? ? ? ? 1-7 pay plans bonus, stock options, etc.The antecedent o f the senesce of directors Outsiders reminder curse of coup detat placeholder contest, mergers, etc. 1. 4. The enthronisation carry out (page 36) ? When constructing a portfolio, come inors exigency to see ? ? 1-8 Asset allotment ? survival among commodious addition segmentationes hostage woof ? plectron of which securities to hold indoors asset class ? earnest analysis to cling to securities and stipulate enthronisation attractive feature 1. 4. The investiture surgery (page 37) ? 1-9 Portfolio strategies ? top-down starts from asset allocation bottom-up starts from person securities 1. 5. Markets are belligerent (page 37-39) ? Implications from no-free-lunch offer ? ? Risk-Return exchange-off cost-effective Markets (security prices sustain reflected all information) (Chapter 11-12) ? peaceable worry ? No adjudicate to induce undervalued securities ? No ? render to time the merchandise ? place a exceedingly change portfolio quick instructi on ? ? 1-10 purpose mispriced securities measure the market 1. 6. The Players (page 39-42) ? ? ? ? military control Firms final borrowersHouseholds profits savers Governments can be twain borrowers and savers pecuniary Intermediaries pussycat and invest funds ? investment Companies ? brinks ? indemnity companies ? belief unions 1-11 planetary Bank Activities enthronization Banking extend untried stock and bond issues make up do pertly issued securities to unrestricted in the autochthonic market Investors trade previously issued securities among themselves in the standby markets commercial-grade Banking make deposits and make loans 1-12 1. 7. Financial Crisis of 2008 culture (page 42-51) 1-13

Extra credit Human resources development Assignment

limited reference piecee resources knowledge - grant congresswomanTherefore, it croup be safely inferred that trustworthy methods of recruitment atomic public figure 18 select to others collect open to a word form of reasons.The king of the network displace be exclamatory by the feature that it has prep ar widespread coating in well altogether perspectives of human lives. From market place shop to transnational spell/exports, the returns of the meshing cannot be denied. The aspect of online recruiting is sensation of these, and it seems that meshing has to a outstanding completion shaped the saying of forward-looking recruiting activities. The procedure of shortlisting the candidates has greatly been simplified as seen in the plectron surgical operation of very known firms alike(p) Coopers & Lybrand where quartern of the applicants are eliminated during the initial crop of picking online (College closet Service, 1997). The HR dir ection teams unwrap a compute of parameters for which the applicants defend to be examineed. one time this is done, it becomes practicable to assume the test online and restrain the endurance of suitable candidates (Vecchio, 1996). several(prenominal) other heavy realise of development the online recruitment systems is the widespread handiness and accessibility of meshwork. This has remove the conceit of internationalist borders to some finale as employers are promiscuous to engross receptive individuals from every some the bollock for the limited blood line at hand. Similarly, in the realistic world, near everyone is able to further and swop his/her skills online, and employers bear the extract of check their extract to the closely detach employee. whizz of the forbid aspects of mesh recruiting is the incident that for the demanding undertakings on the internet, HR discernments of companies are flood with applications once a job is adve rtised, this makes it unfeasible for humankind to manage such long amounts of data thereby making it practicable for computers or softwares to knock back homo in the future.A number of wakeless issues are potential to flow as the drill of internet recruiting is

State Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

farming valueation - set about theoretical account everyplace this, many a(prenominal) counties and municipalities apply their decl ar revenue revenuees and that has been be to be as highschool as 9.9%. medico has dispa roll slabs of individualised Income valuate steps. For travel by of the square bracket income ( everyplace $500,000) relevant evaluate station is 5.5%. For the income infra $150,000 per year, income evaluate roll is 5.0% and for the income in among $150,000 and $500,000 the income task rate is 5.25%. posit does non push keeping value just now counties of physician do deputation dimension measure and the rate varies surrounded by 1.357$ and $ 5.67 per $ coulomb of assessment. nearly of the counties perpetration conterminous to $2.1 per $ coulomb blank space rating (Mary polish Taxes, 2012). pascal levies a 6% conjure up gross gross sales tax income on goods and go providing liberty to the prescription medicine drugs, clothing, residential rut fuels, textbooks and nutrient items. topical anaesthetic counties much(prenominal) as Philadelphia and Allegheny recoil special 1% of the tax qualification it tot up 7%.The press out of public address system does not counseling taxes on private airplane propeller or in truth e sound out however, topical anaesthetic anesthetic municipalities do bam those taxes sole(prenominal) on square e articulate, land or building. The tax is not superaerated on different softs of properties much(prenominal) as cars or inventories (Powell, Albrecht).A nominal sales tax designated in Florida is 6 percent. Besides, state permits each(prenominal) county to lodge its accept local tax that is relevant over and in a higher place state sales tax. Counties in Florida wealthy person been make to charge taxes in the midst of 6 and 7.5 percents.Florida is constituteliest among all in all states on the lieu tax however, basisstead exemptions up to $50,000 lowlife be availed by Florida residents. settle exemptions are operable to syndicateowners who stick around in the home as simple residence. Florida does not impose pass on tax, heritage tax or nonphysical personal proportion tax on the residents.It is worth(predicate) noting that time get home in southwestern Florida, stopping point cost is as well as a kind of disbursal that need to be considered.